With respect to the most recent Poverty Trends Report released by Statistics South Africa showing that approximately 23,2 million South Africans or 37,9% of the population were living below the lower-bound poverty line in 2023, and that chi
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Source domain: pmg.org.za
Collected on 17 June 2026
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Social grants (including Social Relief of Distress grant)
The Government provides social assistance through social grants, including the Social Relief of Distress grant, which is estimated to lift people out of food poverty.
- Who it is for
- people who are vulnerable to poverty and food poverty (including those in rural areas)
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Government continues to provide social assistance to tackle poverty. Social grants, which play a central role in poverty alleviation and redistribution, constitute 44-45% of non-interest spending.
Expanded NSFAS funding
The Government expands access to education for learners and students from poor backgrounds through expanded NSFAS funding to reduce intergenerational poverty.
- Who it is for
- learners and students from poor backgrounds
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By expanding access to education for learners and students from poor backgrounds through no-fee schools, expanded NSFAS funding, the school nutrition programme and increased ECD subsidies government is reducing intergenerational poverty.
Youth Employment Service (YES) programme
The Government references the Youth Employment Service (YES) programme as part of strengthened partnerships with business to support youth employment and work readiness.
- Who it is for
- young work seekers
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These include the Presidential Employment Stimulus, the National Pathway Management Network (including SAYouth.mobi, the Public Employment Services in the Department of Employment and Labour, and strengthened partnerships with business through the Youth Employment Service (YES) programme.
Public Employment Services (Department of Employment and Labour)
The Government references Public Employment Services in the Department of Employment and Labour as part of the National Pathway Management Network and employment/activation programmes for young work seekers.
- Who it is for
- young work seekers
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These include the Presidential Employment Stimulus, the National Pathway Management Network (including SAYouth.mobi, the Public Employment Services in the Department of Employment and Labour, and strengthened partnerships with business through the Youth Employment Service (YES) programme.
Increased ECD subsidies
The Government increases ECD subsidies as part of expanding support for early childhood development to reduce intergenerational poverty.
- Who it is for
- children and families benefiting from ECD subsidies (as part of support for poor backgrounds)
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By expanding access to education for learners and students from poor backgrounds through no-fee schools, expanded NSFAS funding, the school nutrition programme and increased ECD subsidies government is reducing intergenerational poverty.
No-fee schools
The Government expands access to education for learners and students from poor backgrounds through no-fee schools as part of reducing intergenerational poverty.
- Who it is for
- learners and students from poor backgrounds
Show the line this came from
By expanding access to education for learners and students from poor backgrounds through no-fee schools, expanded NSFAS funding, the school nutrition programme and increased ECD subsidies government is reducing intergenerational poverty.
Presidential Employment Stimulus
The Government includes the Presidential Employment Stimulus as part of direct employment and activation programmes intended to lower barriers for young work seekers.
- Who it is for
- young work seekers
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These include the Presidential Employment Stimulus, the National Pathway Management Network (including SAYouth.mobi, the Public Employment Services in the Department of Employment and Labour, and strengthened partnerships with business through the Youth Employment Service (YES) programme.
SAYouth.mobi (within the National Pathway Management Network)
The Government references SAYouth.mobi as part of the National Pathway Management Network, which is included in employment and activation programmes to lower barriers for young work seekers.
- Who it is for
- young work seekers
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These include the Presidential Employment Stimulus, the National Pathway Management Network (including SAYouth.mobi, the Public Employment Services in the Department of Employment and Labour, and strengthened partnerships with business through the Youth Employment Service (YES) programme.
Social wage support
The Government provides a social wage to help reduce multidimensional poverty and inequality of opportunity, and says it is expanding as a share of consolidated spending.
- Who it is for
- vulnerable households affected by poverty and inequality of opportunity
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The social wage helps reduces multidimensional poverty and inequality of opportunity. Based on the National Treasury Budget Overview 2025, the social wage as a share of consolidated spending continues to expand
School nutrition programme
The Government supports learners through the school nutrition programme as part of expanding education access for learners and students from poor backgrounds.
- Who it is for
- learners and students from poor backgrounds
Show the line this came from
By expanding access to education for learners and students from poor backgrounds through no-fee schools, expanded NSFAS funding, the school nutrition programme and increased ECD subsidies government is reducing intergenerational poverty.
Facts
Places
Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, North West
Reference
NW4 TO THE PRESIDENT
Key Takeaways
- reference: NW4 to the President
- topic: poverty trends and poverty reduction measures
- data: 23,2 million people (37,9%) below lower-bound poverty line in 2023
- targets: reduce poverty below 20% by 2030 (NDP 2030)
- drivers: unemployment, rural economic exclusion
- regions: Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, North West
- government actions: social grants 44-45% of non-interest spending
- SASSA: disburses >27 million social grants monthly
- social relief of distress grant impact: lifted ~4 million people out of food poverty
- social wage: expanding as share of consolidated spending
- education: no-fee schools, expanded NSFAS, school nutrition, increased ECD subsidies
- unemployment data: official rate 31.4% in Q4 2025; 17.1 million employed; 7.8 million unemployed; youth 15-34 unemployment 43.8%
Dates
Opening Date
27 February 2026