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DocumentClosedcommittee question

In light of the fact that under initiatives like Operation Phakisa, the government has promoted an ocean economy agenda focused on oil and gas prospecting, offshore mining and industrial aquaculture, a seascape grabbing which excludes fishi

Parliament of South AfricaRef: https://pmg.org.za/committee-question/36174/

Official source

Source domain: pmg.org.za

Collected on 17 June 2026

Always confirm details on the official source before acting.

What this means

The document is a question to the Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (NW469) regarding Operation Phakisa and the Ocean Economy, asking how the department balances extractive blue economy growth with food security and the rights of local fishing communities. The response describes the Marine Spatial Planning Act (2018) and the MSP framework, mentions ten Marine Sector Plans including Wild Fisheries and Offshore Oil & Gas, and notes that coastal aquaculture supports food security; it also mentions abalone ranching being added to small-scale fisheries.

What this document offers

Read out of this document by Govermate's AI, in its own words. Each one quotes the line it came from — confirm on the official source before acting.

progress reports on aquaculture initiativesOngoing

Operation Phakisa Aquaculture Yearly Reviews (progress on initiatives)

The department directs readers to the Operation Phakisa Aquaculture Yearly Reviews for more information on Operation Phakisa initiatives that drive aquaculture development and progress on initiatives.

Who it is for
members of the public seeking information on Operation Phakisa aquaculture initiatives
How to act on it
Open the DFFE page and consult the Operation Phakisa Aquaculture Yearly Reviews documents.
Show the line this came from
For more information on Operation Phakisa initiatives that drive aquaculture development please refer to the Operation Phakisa Aquaculture Yearly Reviews on progress on initiatives: https://www.dffe.gov.za/oc_projectsprogrammes_opoe#documents.
How to apply
public consultation on marine sector plans

Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) framework and Marine Sector Plans (public comment)

The department says the Marine Spatial Planning Act and MSP are used to manage ocean growth and opportunities through consultation and cooperation, and that in 2023 ten Marine Sector Plans were developed and published for public comment, with sector plans setting development objectives and priorities for marine sectors over the next two decades.

Who it is for
members of the public and sectors involved in marine planning and ocean-based activities
How to act on it
Participate in the public comment process for the Marine Sector Plans that were developed and published for public comment.
Show the line this came from
In 2023, ten Marine Sector Plans were developed and published for public comment, where each sector plan outlines the overall development objectives and priorities for the marine sectors over the next two decades from a national perspective.
sector plan coverage for fisheries

Wild Fisheries Sector Plan (covering small-scale fishing from traditional communities)

The department states that the Wild Fisheries sector plan addresses fisheries issues, including those related to small-scale fishing from traditional communities.

Who it is for
small-scale fishers from traditional communities
How to act on it
Use/benefit from the policy coverage provided by the Wild Fisheries sector plan for relevant fisheries issues affecting small-scale fishing.
Show the line this came from
Among these sector plans, the Wild Fisheries sector plan addresses all relevant fisheries issues, including those related to small-scale fishing from traditional communities.
sector plan draft for oil and gas matters

Draft Offshore Oil and Gas Sector Plan (oil and gas matters)

The department states that the draft Offshore Oil and Gas Sector Plan outlines matters related to Oil and Gas as part of the marine sector planning approach.

Who it is for
stakeholders involved in offshore oil and gas
How to act on it
Engage with the draft Offshore Oil and Gas Sector Plan as part of the marine sector planning process.
Show the line this came from
The draft Offshore Oil and Gas Sector Plan outlines matters related to Oil and Gas.
earmarked aquaculture development sites

Earmarked sea-based sites for aquaculture development (enabling aquaculture investment)

The department says that through MSP and working with key stakeholders, it has earmarked sea-based sites for aquaculture development, creating an enabling environment for aquaculture investment and creating business and employment opportunities to coastal communities.

Who it is for
aquaculture investors and coastal communities
How to act on it
Invest in aquaculture development using the earmarked sea-based sites for aquaculture development.
Show the line this came from
Furthermore, through the MSP and working key stakeholders, the DFFE has earmarked sea-based site for aquaculture development, creating an enabling environment for aquaculture investment, subsequently creating business and employment opportunities to coastal communities.
species inclusion for small-scale fisheries

Abalone ranching included for small-scale fisheries

The department says abalone ranching has been included within the basket of species for small-scale fisheries so that small-scale fishers can access a subsector described as capital intensive.

Who it is for
small-scale fishers
How to act on it
Access the abalone ranching subsector as part of the small-scale fisheries basket of species.
Show the line this came from
Most recently, the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE), Branch: Fisheries Management, have included abalone ranching within the basket of species for small-scale fisheries to allow for small-scale fishers to access a subsector that is known for being capital intensive.

Facts

Reference

https://pmg.org.za/committee-question/36174/

Key Takeaways

  • question NW469
  • Department: Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment
  • Marine Spatial Planning Act, 2018 (Act No. 16 of 2018)
  • Marine Sector Plans (2023) – 10 plans
  • Wild Fisheries Sector Plan
  • Offshore Oil and Gas Sector Plan
  • Coastal marine aquaculture contribution to food security
  • Abalone ranching included in small-scale fisheries
  • focus: balance between extractivism, food security, and Blue Justice

Dates

Opening Date

12 March 2026